Central to the Shipibo-Conibo cosmology is the concept of Kené, a form of vibrational design that encapsulates the essence of the universe's creation and its inherent interconnectedness. According to Shipibo-Konibo beliefs, the primordial anaconda, Ronin, orchestrated the birth of the Universe through a sacred song, imprinting its vibrations onto her skin. These vibrations manifest as intricate geometric patterns, which are not merely artistic expressions but representations of the fundamental energies that constitute existence.
Kené patterns are prominently featured in Shipibo art forms, including pottery, embroidery, ink work, and visionary paintings. These designs are more than aesthetic; they are visual manifestations of the universe's vibrational structure, bridging the energetic and material realms. Each Kené pattern is unique, symbolizing the individuality of every plant, animal, and person within the Shipibo worldview.
The serpentine energy of Ronin is reflected in the flowing, organic shapes of Kené designs, embodying the dynamic and ever-evolving nature of life. During Ayahuasca ceremonies, healers enter visionary states where the true vibrational patterns of individuals are revealed. Spiritual imbalances or illnesses are perceived as disruptions or distortions in a person's Kené. Through the use of Bewa —traditional Shipibo healing songs—Onanya's (healers) apply medicinal vibrations derived from animals and plants to realign and harmonize these energetic patterns, restoring balance and promoting holistic healing.
Kené are primarily created by women. From a young age, girls spend hours daily with their mothers and other female relatives, watching, imitating, and learning the art of decorating ceramics, clothing, and various objects. They are trained to visualize intricate designs in their minds and bring them to life on different materials. A key part of this ritual involves placing drops of piripiri juice on their eyes and belly buttons, believed to sharpen their vision and enable them to see and draw the kene patterns with precision.
Unlike women, men typically experience visions of kene during Ayahuasca ceremonies but do not usually create them. Their visions remain private, not shared through material creations. Among the Shipibo-Konibo people, men depend on women to craft and decorate their belongings. All traditional men's clothing and daily-use items, such as carved wooden paddles, are adorned with kene designs created by women.
Kené serves as a profound tool in the healing process, illustrating the Shipibo-Conibo understanding that true wellness encompasses harmony within one's energetic design. This vibrational alignment facilitates not only physical healing but also emotional and spiritual well-being, underscoring the Shipibo-Conibo commitment to comprehensive holistic practices.